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语法大全

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11#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-1-8 09:02:22 | 只看该作者
3.7 反身代詞
1 列表
I
     you     you     she    he
myself
   yourself  yourselves herself himself

we
     they     it    one
ourselves
 themselves  itself  oneself

 2)做賓語
  a. 有些動詞需有反身代詞
   absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
   We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。
   Please help yourself to some fish.  請你隨便吃點魚。
  b. 用於及物動詞+賓語+介詞
   take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
   I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那個時候我不能打扮我自己。
  
  注:有些動詞後不跟反身代詞, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
  Please sit down. 請坐。
 3 作表語; 同位語
   be oneself: I am not myself today.  我今天不舒服。
   The thing itself is not important.  事情本身並不重要。
 
 4 在不強調的情況下,but, except, for 等介詞後賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意:
  a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語。
   () Myself drove the car.
   () I myself drove the car. 我自己開車。
  b. 但在and, or, nor連接的並列主語中,第二個主語可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語。
   Charles and myself saw it.

 5)第二人稱作賓語,要用反身代詞。
   You should be proud of yourself. 你應為自己感到驕傲。

3.8 相互代詞
 1)相互代詞只有each otherone another兩個片語。他們表示句中動詞所敍述的動作或感覺在涉及的各個物件之間是相互存在的,例如:
  It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
  顯而易見,不同文化的人總是相互借鑒的。
 2 相互代詞的句法功能:
  a. 作動詞賓語;
   People should love one another. 人們應當彼此相愛。
  b. 可作介詞賓語;
   Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other.  吠、雞鳴、蛙兒對唱。
 說明:傳統語法認為,相互關係存在於兩個人或物之間用each other 存在於兩個以上人和物之間用one another。現代英語中,兩組詞交替使用的實例也很多,例如:
   He put all the books beside each other.
    他把所有書並列擺放起來。
   He put all the books beside one another.
    他把所有書並列擺放起來。
   Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
    這些小團體通常是相互獨立的。
  c. 相互代詞可加-'s構成所有格,例如:
    The students borrowed each other's notes.
    學生們互借筆記。
12#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-1-8 09:02:51 | 只看该作者
3.9 指示代詞
 1 指示代詞分單數(this / that)和複數(these / those)兩種形式,既可作限定詞又可做代詞,例如:
      單數          複數
限定詞:This girl is Mary.  Those men are my
               teachers.
代詞: This is Mary.     Those are my
               teachers.

 2) 指示代詞的句法功能;
  a. 作主語
    This is the way to do it.
    這事兒就該這樣做。
  
   b. 作賓語
    I like this better than that.
    我喜歡這個甚至那個。
   c. 作主語補語
    My point is this.
    我的觀點就是如此。
   d. 作介詞賓語
    I don't say no to that.
    我並未拒絕那個。
    There is no fear of that.
    那並不可怕。
 說明1
  指示代詞在作主語時可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分時只能指物,不能指人,例如:
 ()That is my teacher. 那是我的老師。( that作主語,指人)
 ()He is going to marry this girl. 他要和這個姑娘結婚。(this作限定詞)
 ()He is going to marry this. (this作賓語時不能指人)
 ()I bought this. 我買這個。(this指物,可作賓語)

 說明2
  Thatthose可作定語從句的先行詞,但this these不能,同時,在作先行詞時,只有those可指人,試比較:
 () He admired that which looked beautiful. 他讚賞外表漂亮的東西。
 () He admired those who looked beautiful. 他讚賞那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
 () He admired that who danced well. (that作賓語時不能指人)
 () He admired those who danced well. 他讚賞跳舞好的人。(those指人)
 () He admired those which looked beautiful. 他讚賞那些外表漂亮的東西。(those指物)

3.10 疑問代詞
 1 疑問代詞在句中起名詞片語的作用,用來構成疑問句。疑問代詞有下列幾個:
  指 人: who, whom, whose
  指 物: what
  既可指人又可指物: which

 2 疑問代詞在句中應位於謂語動詞之前,沒有性和數的變化,除who之外也沒有格的變化。what, which, whose還可作限定詞。試比較:
 疑問代詞:Whose are these books on the desk? 
       桌上的書是誰的?
      What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
       美國的領土擴張是朝哪個方向的?
 限定詞: Whose books are these on the desk?
       桌上的書是誰的?
      What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?  哪些事件使密西西比河以東的大部分土地歸屬於美國?
 說明1
   無論是做疑問代詞還是限定詞,which what 所指的範圍不同。what所指的範圍是無限的,而which則指在一定的範圍內,例如:
  Which girls do you like best?
   你喜歡哪幾個姑娘?
  What girls do you like best?
   你喜歡什麼樣的姑娘?
 說明2
   Whomwho的賓格,在書面語中,它作動詞賓語或介詞賓語,在口語中作賓語時,可用who代替,但在介詞後只能用whom, 例如:
  Who(m) did you meet on the street?
    你在街上遇到了誰?(作動詞賓語)
  Who(m) are you taking the book to?
    你要把這書帶給誰?(作介詞賓語,置句首)
  To whom did you speak on the campus?
    你在校園裏和誰講話了?(作介詞賓語,置介詞 後,不能用who取代。)
 說明3
   疑問代詞用於對介詞賓語提問時,過去的文體中介詞和疑問代詞通常一起放在句首,現代英語中,疑問代詞在句首,介詞在句未,例如:
 For what do most people live and work?
    大部分人生活和工作的目的是什麼?(舊文體)
 What are you looking for?
    你在找什麼?(現代英語)
 說明4
   疑問代詞還可引導名詞性從句,例如:
 I can't make out what he is driving at.
  我不知道他用意何在。
 Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 
  你能告訴我床上的藍襯衣是誰的嗎?
 Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
  你說的我大部分同意,但並不完全贊同。
13#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-1-8 09:03:22 | 只看该作者
3.11 關係代詞
1 關係代詞用來引導定語從句。它代表先行詞,同時在從句中作一定的句子成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我講話的姑娘是我表妹。(該句中whom既代表先行詞the girl,又在從句中作介詞to的賓語。)
 2 關係代詞有主格,賓格和屬格之分,並有指人與指物之分。在限定性定語從句中,that 可指人也可指物,見表:
      限定性   非限定性    限定性
      指 人   指  物   指人或指物
格   who    which     that
格   whom    that     that
格   whose  of which/whose  of which/whose

 例如:
  This is the pencil whose point is broken.
   這就是那個折了尖的鉛筆。
  (whose 指物,在限定性定語從句中作定語)
 
  He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回來取他丟下的書。
 (which指物,在限定性定語從句中作賓語,可以省略)
 3 關係代詞which的先行詞可以是一個句子,例如:
  He said he saw me there, which was a lie.
  他說在那兒看到了我,純屬謊言。
 說明: 關係代詞that在從句中作賓語或表語時可省略, 例如:
  I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 
   我過去懂拉丁語,現在大都忘了。
  He's changed. He's not the man he was.
   他變化很大,已不是過去的他了。

3.12 every , no, all, both, neither, nor
1)不定代詞有
 all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
 
 2 不定代詞的功能與用法
  a. 除every no外不定代詞既可用作名詞,也可用作形容詞。everyno在句中只能作定語。
   I have no idea about it.
 
  b. all 都,指三者以上。
   all 的主謂一致:all的單複數由它所修飾或指代的名詞的單複數決定。
   All goes well.  一切進展得很好。
   all 通常不與可數名詞單數連用,如:不說 all the book,而說 the whole book
   但all可與表時間的可數名詞單數連用,如 all dayall nightall the year 但習慣上不說 all hourall century
   all還可以與一些特殊的單數名詞連用,如 all China, all the city, all my life all the way
 
 3)  both 都,指兩者。
  a. both 與複數動詞連用,但 both and…可與單數名詞連用。
 
  b. both, all 都可作同位語,其位置在行為動詞前, be 動詞之後。如果助動詞或情態動詞後面的實義動詞省 去,則位於助動詞或情態動詞之前。
   Who can speak Japanese?  We both (all) can.
 
 4) neither 兩者都不
  a. neither作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。
  b. 作定語與單數名詞連用,但neither nor 用作並列連詞,可與複數名詞連用。其謂語採用就近原則。
  c. 可用於下列句型,避免重複。
   She can't singneither (can) he.

  neither nor
  d. 如前句是否定式從句,則主句用neither,而不用 nor
   If you don't do itneither should I. 如果你不幹,我也不幹。
  e. 如後連續有幾個否定句式,則用nor,不用neither
    He can't singnor dancenor skate.
14#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-1-8 09:16:49 | 只看该作者
3.13 none, few, some, any, one, ones
一、 none
  1) none作主語,多與of 構成短語 none of 在答語中,none可單獨使用。      
  Are there any pictures on the wall? None.
  2) none作主語,謂語動詞單複數均可。但如做表語,則其單複數與表語一致。
    It is none of your business.
  
二、few 一些,少數
  few 作主語時,謂語動詞用複數,多用於肯定句。
三、some 一些
  1) 可與複數名詞及不可數名詞連用。
  2) 當做"某一"解時,也可與單數名詞連用。(= a certain
    You will be sorry for this some day.
    總有一天,你會後悔這件事的。
    A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule.
    某些人不同意你的看法。
注意:
  (1)在肯定疑問句中用some代替any
  (2)some用於其他句式中:
    a. 肯定疑問句中:說話人認為對方的答案會是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答時。
    Would you like句式中,表委婉請求或建議,如:
      Would you like some coffee?
    b. 在條件狀語從句中表示確定的意義時,如:
    If you need some helplet me know.
    c.  some位於主語部分,
    Some students haven't been there before.
    d.  當否定的是整體中的部分時,some可用於否定句。如:
    I haven't heard from some of my old friends these years.
    這些年我沒有收到一些老朋友的信。
四、any 一些
  1) any 多用於否定句和疑問句和條件狀語從句中。
  當句中含有任何的意思時,any可用於肯定句。
   Here are three novels. You may read any. 這有三本小說,你可任讀一本。
五、one, ones 為複數形式
  ones必須和形容詞連用。如果替代的名詞時無形容詞在前,則用some, any,而不
ones
  Have you bought any rulers? YesI 've bought some.
15#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-1-8 09:17:18 | 只看该作者
3.14 代詞比較辯異 onethat it
one表示泛指,thatit 表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個,而it 與所指名詞為同一個。
 I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定)
 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。
 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同類但不同個)
 你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。
 
 I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ( 同一物)
 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。

3.15 one/another/the other
one the other 只有兩個        
 some the others  有三個以上
 one anotheranother
 some othersothers
 others = other people/things
 the others = the rest 剩餘的全部
 
 1) 泛指另一個用another
 2) 一定範圍內兩人(),一個用one,另一個用the other
 3) 一定範圍內三者,一個用one,另一個用one (another),第三個可用the othera third
 4) 一定範圍內,除去一部分人/物,剩餘的全部用the others
 5) 泛指別的人或物時,用others當在一定範圍內,除去一部分後,剩餘部分但不是全部時,也用others

3.16 the”的妙用
He is one of the students who help me.
  He is the one of the students who helps me.
  他是幫我的學生之一。
  第一句定語從句與the students 一致。
  第二句定語從句與the one 一致。

3.17 anyone/any oneno one/noneevery/each
1anyone any one
  anyone僅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。

2
no one none
 a)  none 後跟of短語,既可指人又可指物,而no one只單獨使用,只指人。
 b)  none 作主語,謂語動詞用單,複數均可,而no one作主語謂語動詞只能是單數。
 
 None of you could lift it. 你們中沒有人可舉起它。
 ---- Did any one call me up just now? --剛才有人打電話給我嗎?
 ---- No one.            --沒有。

3
every each
1)
 every 強調全體的概念, each強調個體概念。
   Every student in our school works hard. 我們學校的學生都很用功。
   Each student may have one book.. 每個學生都可有一本書。

2)
 every 指三個以上的人或物(含三個)each指兩個以上的人或物 (含兩個)

3)
 every 只作形容詞,不可單獨使用。each可作代詞或形容詞。
   Every student has to take one.
   Each boy has to take one.
   Each of the boys has to take one.

4)
 every不可以作狀語,each可作狀語。

5)
 every 有反復重複的意思,如 every two weeks等; each沒有。

6)
 every not 連用,表示部分否定; each not連用表示全部否定。
   Every man is not honest. 並非每個人都誠實。
   Each man is not honest. 這兒每個人都不誠實。

3.18 both, either, neither, all, any, none
這些詞都可用作代詞或形容詞。其位置都在be 動詞之後,行為動詞之前或第一助動詞之後。
 1) both (兩者都)either(兩者中任何一個) neither (兩者都不)。以上詞使用範圍為兩個人或物。
  Neither of the two boys is clever. 兩個男孩都不聰明。
 
 2) botheither
  both與複數連用,either與單數連用。
  Both the boys are clever.  兩個男孩都很聰明。
  Either of the two boys is clever. 兩個男孩都很聰明。
  There are flowers on both sides of the street.
  (兩岸)
  There are flowers on either side of the street.
  (岸的兩邊)
  路邊長滿了野花。
 3) all (所有的,全部的人或物)any (任何一個) none (都不) 以上詞使用範圍為三者以上。
  All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都謝了。
  I don't like any of the flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。
  I like none of the flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。
 注意:allnone用法一樣。跟單數名詞,用單數動詞;跟複數名詞,用複數動詞。
    All of the students are there.
      所有的學生都在那。
    All (of) the milk is there. 
      所有的牛奶都在那。
16#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-1-8 09:17:41 | 只看该作者
3.19 many, much
Manymuch都意為"許多" many + 可數名詞,much + 不可數名詞。
   How many people are there at the meeting?
   How much time has we left?
   Many of the workers were at the meeting.
   Much of the time was spent on learning.

3.20 few, little, a few, a little
(a) few + 可數名詞, (a) little + 不可數名詞
 a few / a little 為肯定含義,還有一點
 few / little 為否定含義,沒有多少了。
 He has a few friends.   他有幾個朋友。
 He has few friends.    他幾乎沒有朋友。
 We still have a little time. 我們還有點時間。
 There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什麼時間了。
典型例題:
  Although he 's wealthyhe spends___ on clothes.
  A. little  B. few C. a little  D. a few
  答案: A. spend所指的是錢,不可數,只能用little a little. 本句為although引導的讓步狀語從句,由句意知後句為否定含義,因此應用little表示幾乎不。
固定搭配:
  only a few (=few)  not a few (=many)  quite a few (=many)
  many a (=many)
  Many books were sold.
  Many a book was sold.
   賣出了許多書。
17#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-1-8 09:27:38 | 只看该作者
4. 形容詞和副詞
4.1 形容詞及其用法
  形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物或人的性質或特徵。通常, 可將形容詞分成性質形容詞和敍述形容詞兩類,其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。

1)
 直接說明事物的性質或特徵的形容詞是性質形容詞,它有級的變化,可以用程度副詞修飾,在句中可作定語、表語和補語。例如:hot 熱的。

2)
 敍述形容詞只能作表語,所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化,也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數以a開頭的形容詞都屬於這一類。例如:afraid 害怕的。
   (錯) He is an ill man.
   (對) The man is ill.
   (錯) She is an afraid girl.
   (對) The girl is afraid.
   這類詞還有: wellunwellillfaintafraidalikealivealoneasleepawake 等。

3
)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時,要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時,要放在這些詞之後,例如:
   something nice

4.2 -ly結尾的形容詞
1 大部分形容詞加-ly可構成副詞。但 friendlydeadlylovelylonelylikelylively,  uglybrotherly,仍為形容詞。
 改錯:(錯) She sang lovely.
    (錯) He spoke to me very friendly.
    (對) Her singing was lovely.
    (對) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.

2
)有些以-ly 結尾既為形容詞,也為副詞。
   dailyweeklymonthlyyearlyearly
   The Times is a daily paper.
   The Times is published daily.

4.3 用形容詞表示類別和整體
1 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,與謂語動詞的複數連接。如:the deadthe livingthe richthe poorthe blindthe hungry
   The poor are losing hope.

2
有關國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個民族的整體,與動詞的複數連用。
   the Britishthe Englishthe Frenchthe Chinese.
   The English have wonderful sense of humor.
18#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-1-8 09:28:08 | 只看该作者
4.4 多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序

  多個形容詞修飾名詞時,其順序為:
  限定詞--數詞--描繪詞--(大小,長短,形狀,新舊,顏色) --出處--材料性質,類別--名詞
   a small round table
   a tall gray building
   a dirty old brown shirt
   a famous German medical school
   an expensive Japanese sports car

典型例題:
1
Tony is going camping with ___ boys. 
  A. little two other B. two little other  C. two other little  D. little other two
  答案:C。由"限定詞--數詞--描繪詞--(大小,長短,形狀,新舊,顏色) --性質--名詞"的公式可知數詞,描繪詞,性質依次順序,只有C符合答案。

2)
 One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
 A. old Chinese stone   B. Chinese old stone  C. old stone Chinese  D. Chinese stone old
 答案A. 幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞,他們的排列順序是:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來源+質地+用途+國家+名詞。

3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
 ---- It was great. We visited some friendsand spent the ___days at the seaside.
 A. few last sunny  B. last few sunny  C. last sunny few  D. few sunny last
答案:B。本題考查多個形容詞的排序問題。一般與被修飾形容詞關係密切的形容詞靠近名詞;如果幾個形容詞的重要性差不多,音節少的形容詞在前,音節多的方在後,在不能確定時,可參照下表:
限定詞+數量詞(序數詞在前,基數詞在後)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
 
新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞
old + brown + wood + table


4.5 副詞及其基本用法
副詞主要用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結構。
一、副詞的位置:
1
在動詞之前。
2
be動詞、助動詞之後。 
3
多個助動詞時,副詞一般放在第一個助動詞後。
注意:
  a. 大多數方式副詞位於句尾,但賓語過長,副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡。
   We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
  b. 方式副詞wellbadly糟、壞,hard等只放在句尾。
   He speaks English well.

二、副詞的排列順序:
1
時間,地點副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在後。
2
方式副詞,短的在前,長的在後,並用andbut等連詞連接。
    Please write slowly and carefully.
3
多個不同副詞排列:程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。
注意:副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動詞。
  改錯:() I very like English.
     () I like English very much.

注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的後面,形容詞enough放在名詞前後都可。
     I don't know him well enough.
     There is enough food for everyone to eat.
     There is food enough for everyone to eat.

4.6 兼有兩種形式的副詞
1) closeclosely
  close意思是"" closely 意思是"仔細地"
    He is sitting close to me.
    Watch him closely.
2)
 late lately
   late意思是"" lately 意思是"最近"
    You have come too late.
    What have you been doing lately?
3)
 deepdeeply
   deep意思是"",表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"
    He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
    Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4)
 highhighly
   high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當於much
    The plane was flying high.
    I think highly of your opinion.
5)
 widewidely
   wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地""在許多地方"
    He opened the door wide.
    English is widely used in the world.
6)
 freefreely
  free的意思是"免費"freely 的意思是"無限制地"
    You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
    You may speak freely; say what you like.
19#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-1-8 09:28:33 | 只看该作者
4.7 形容詞與副詞的比較級
 大多數形容詞(性質形容詞)和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化,即原級、比較級和最高級,用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形,比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。

1)
規則變化
  單音節詞和少數雙音節詞,加詞尾-er-est來構成比較級和最高級。
 構成法    原級    比較級  最高級     
一般單音節詞  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest   
以不發音的e結尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
的單音詞和少數  large(大的)  larger  largest
- le結尾的雙 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
音節詞只加-r,-st                   
以一個輔音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
結尾的閉音節單 hot熱的)    hotter  hottest
音節詞,雙寫結
尾的輔音字母,
再加-er-est                     

"
以輔音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
結尾的雙音節詞,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
yi,再加
-er
-est                       
少數以-er-ow clever(聰明的) cleverer cleverest
結尾的雙音節詞 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest
未尾加-er-est                    
其他雙音節詞和 important(重要的) 
多音節詞,在前      more important
面加moremost            most important
來構成比較級和 easily(容易地)
最高級。         more easily  
                   most easily   


2)
不規則變化
   原級     比較級   最高級          
good(好的)/    better    best
well(
健康的)                      
bad (壞的)/     worse     worst
ill(
有病的)                      
old (
老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest     
much/many(
多的)   more      most        
little(
少的)    less     least        
far (
遠的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest   

4.8 as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as
1)在否定句或疑問句中可用so as
   He cannot run so/as fast as you.

2
)當as as 中間有名詞時採用以下格式。
    as +形容詞+ a +單數名詞
    as + many/much +名詞
   This is as good an example as the other is.
   I can carry as much paper as you can..

3
)用表示倍數的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時,放在as的前面。
  This room is twice as big as that one.
  Your room is the same size as mine.  

4)
倍數+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍數+ then + of
  This bridge is three times as long as that one.
  This bridge is three times the length of that one.
  Your room is twice as large as mine.
  Your room is twice the size of mine.
20#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-1-8 09:33:04 | 只看该作者
4.10 可修飾比較級的詞
1a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even

2
)還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。

3
)以上詞(by far)外,必須置於比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
典型例題:   
1
) ---- Are you feeling ____? 
   ---- YesI'm fine now.
 A. any well B. any better C. quite good
 D. quite better  
 答案:B. any 可修飾比較級,quite修飾原級,well的比較級為better.

2
The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. 
  A. more  B. much more   C. much  
  D. more much
答案:C. much可修飾比較級,因此BC都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級,不需more,因此C為正確答案。

3
If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. 
A. the happiest time
  B. a more happier time 
C. much happiest time
  D. a much happier time
答案:D
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