5.3 If the operation of a heating appliance involves the generation and confining under pressure of steam or other gas, consideration is to be given to the possibility of risk of explosion incident to such operation. This applies in the case of a product having immersed electrodes, where the electrolysis of water may result in the accumulation of oxygen and hydrogen. The product is not acceptable unless its strength has been investigated with respect to any risk of explosion that may be involved.
49 Scope
49.1 These requirements cover portable electrode-type heating appliances intended for household use that are constructed to be employed on nominal 120-V branch circuits. It does not cover electrode-type cosmetic products, except for accessories that may be provided with a heating appliances.