主谓一致误用辨析

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1.中文：桌上有几本小说。

(误)There is some novels on the table.

(正)There are some novels on the table.（主语some novels是复数，谓语动词要用复数。）

2.中文：他的裤子是新的。

(误)His trousers is new.

(正)His trousers are new.（主语trousers是复数，谓语动词用复数。）

3.中文：学外语花去我们很多时间。

(误)Learning foreign languages take us a lot of time.

(正)Learning foreign languages takes us lots of time.（动名词当主语时，谓语动词用单数。）

4.中文：在两座建筑物之间有一面墙。

(误)Between the two buildings stand a wall.

(正)Between the two buildings stands a wall.（主语是a wall，正常语序是A wall stands between the two buildings。）

5.中文：桌上有一盒鸡蛋。

(误)A box of eggs are on the table.

(正)A box of eggs is on the table.（主语a box是单数，谓语动词用单数。）

6.中文：我的朋友们来了。

(误)Here comes my friends.

(正)Here come my friends.（主语my friends是复数，谓语动词用复数，本句的一般语序是My friends come here.。）

7.中文：咖啡加牛奶是她最喜欢的饮料。

(误)Coffee and milk are her favourite drink.

(正)Coffee and milk is her favourite drink.（coffee and milk习惯上被视为一个整体，是单数，谓语动词用单数。）

8.中文：他的一家人都喜爱音乐。

(误)His family is fond of music.

(正)His family are fond of music.（集合名词family在本句是指全家人，是复数，谓语动词用复数。）

9.中文：他们每个人有一本字典。

(误)They each has a dictionary.

(正)They each have a dictionary.（主语they是复数，谓语动词用复数，each是修饰语。）

10.中文：许多学生对英语感兴趣。

(误)Many a student are interested in English.

(正)Many a student is interested in English.（many a＋可数名词的单数形式，虽然表示复数的意义，但被看作单数主语，谓语动词用单数。）