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保护阻抗的判定标准,请看第8章的要求:
If protective impedance is used, the current between the part and the supply source shall
not exceed 2 mA for d.c., its peak value shall not exceed 0,7 mA for a.c. and
– for voltages having a peak value over 42,4 V up to and including 450 V, the capacitance
shall not exceed 0,1 μF,
– for voltages having a peak value over 450 V up to and including 15 kV, the discharge shall
not exceed 45 μC.
Compliance is checked by measurement, the appliance being supplied at rated voltage.
Voltages and currents are measured between the relevant parts and each pole of the supply
source. Discharges are measured immediately after the interruption of the supply. The
quantity of electricity in the discharge is measured using a resistor having a nominal noninductive
resistance of 2 000 Ω .
NOTE 1 Details of a suitable circuit for measuring the current are given in figure 4 of IEC 60990.
NOTE 2 The quantity of electricity is calculated from the sum of all areas recorded on the voltage/time graph
without taking voltage polarity into account.
保护阻抗能打耐压吗?
能。不过打耐压的目的是为了确认其绝缘。请看22.27:Parts connected by protective impedance shall be separated by double insulation or reinforced insulation. 标准13章和16章,都有对附加绝缘和加强绝缘的耐压规定。所以,打耐压是对的。不过,绝大多数情况下,判断是否为合格的附加绝缘或加强绝缘,核心是看结构距离。
如果打,结果是什么?
这个需要看试验结果。对于电阻,按其失效模式进行分析,一般是以开路形式失效。对于电容,一般是以短路形式失效,但是电容有很多区分,譬如X电容,通过检测认为,其不可能以短路形式失效;对于Y电容,一般不可能以开路形式失效。
如果烧断,有没有危险?
如果单纯地按照保护阻抗的定义来判断,当保护阻抗断开之后,起电流值肯定是下降的,符合8.1.4的对于accessible live part的判定,认为不是dangerous live part。事实上,增加保护阻抗的目的,不是为了防触电,而是处于其他的原因,关键在于你设置保护阻抗的目的,如果达不到要求了,那么就有可能有问题。 |
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