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Restrictions on Phthalates in toys and childcaren products:
Phthalates have been used by toy makers for many years as softeners or
plasticisers to make PVC soft and flexible. Today, phthalates can be found in thousands
of applications in everyday products. They are colourless, oily liquids with little or no
odour and low volatility. Public concerns have been raised about the health risks of
phthalates because of their widespread use and occurrence in the environment.
There is extensive scientific literature reporting the hormone-disrupting effects of
phthalates, and there is substantial evidence that the levels of phthalates found in
humans may have adverse effects. Some research has also found that certain
phthalates can cause liver cancer or reproductive abnormalities in animals.
In the European Union and in some states in the United States, regulations and bills
have been passed to enact restrictions on the use of phthalates in toys and children’s
products. Details are as follows: |
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