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英语单词拼读规则表

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1#
发表于 2008-5-21 13:12:29 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
英语单词拼读规则表

一、元音字母重读音节中的读音
元音字母
a
在开音节中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
1-01
在闭音节中
[æ]
bag dad hat map black back
1-02
e
在开音节中
[i:]
he these me Chinese
1-03
在闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
1-04
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bike fly drive time nice kite
1-05
在闭音节中
fish big drink sit milk swim
1-06
o
在开音节中
[ou]
those close go hoe home no
1-07
在闭音节中
[ ]
clock not box shop sock
1-08
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
1-09
在闭音节中
[ ]
bus cup jump much lunch
1-10
开音节中,元音字母u辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
1-11



二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
a
[ ]
China another woman breakfast
2-01
orange comrade village cabbage
2-02
e
[ ]
hundred student open weekend
2-03
chicken pocket begin children
2-04
i
[ ]/
holiday beautiful family animal
2-05
[ai]
exercise satellite
2-06
o
[ ]
second tonight somebody welcome
2-07
[ u]
also zero photo
2-08
u
[ ]
autumn diffcult
2-09
[ju(]
popular congratulation January
2-10
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a[ei]音,例如:operate
2-11
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(]音,例如:July influence February issue
2-12
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ ]音,也可以读作音。


三、元音字母重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
a[w]音后面
[ ]
want what watch wash quality
3-01
af n sk ph sp ss st th
[α:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
3-02
i-nd -ldgh
[ai]
find child light high
3-03
o-st -ld
[ou]
most postcard old cold
3-04
om n v th
[ ]
come monkey love mother
3-05


四、-r音节元音字组重读音节中的读音
元音字组
ar
ar
[w]音后面
[α:]
car farm dark sharpener
4-01
[ :]
warm quarter towards
4-02
or
or
[w]音后面
[ :]
forty morning short
4-03
[ :]
word worker worse
4-04
er ir ur
[ :]
certainly bird Thursday
4-05
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:
carry sorry hurry
4-06
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
4-07


五、-re音节元音字组重读音节中的读音
元音字组
are
]
care dare hare
5-01
ere
[i ]
here mere
5-02
ire
[ai ]
fire hire wire
5-03
ore
[ :]
more score before
5-04
ure
[ju ]
pure cure
5-05
  完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音,例如:picture pleasure
  非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[ r]音,例如:salary
5-06
  重读元音字母Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr[r]音。
例如:parent zero story during inspiring
5-07
  某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:orange very American paragraph
5-08
六、元音字组重读音节中的读音
元音字组
ai/ay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
6-01
air
]
air hair chair pair repair
6-02
al
alf m
[ ]
small ball talk wall all
6-03
[ :l]
always also salt almost
6-04
[α:]
half calm
6-05
au/aw
[ :]
autumn daughter draw
6-06
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
6-07
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
6-08
[ei]
break great
6-09
ear
[i ]
hear dear near clear year
6-10
]
bear pear wear swear
6-11
[ :]
earth learn early
6-12
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
6-13
eer
[i ]
pioneer deer beer
6-14
ei/ey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
6-15
eu/ew
j l r s
[ju:]
new few newspaper
6-16
[u:]
flew brew jewelry
6-17
ie/音后拼写为ei
[i:]
piece field receive seize
6-18
oa
[ou]
coat Joan boat goal
6-19
oar/oor
[ :]
roar board door floor
6-20
oi/oy
[ i]
noise point boy toilet
6-21
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
6-22
book look cook foot good
6-23
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
6-24
[ u]
know row throw though
6-25
[ ]
young country enough
6-26
[u:]
group you soup
6-27
our
[ :]
course your four
6-28
[au ]
our hour
ours
6-29
[ :]
journey
6-30
ui
j l r s
[ju:i]
fluid suicide tuition
6-31
[u:]
juice fruit suit
6-32



七、非重读音节中元音字组字群的读音
元音字组字群
ai/ay ei/ey
Sunday foreign monkey
7-01
ow
[ou]
yellow sparrow tomorrow
7-02
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]音或
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
7-03
-sion -tion
[ n]
impression nation
7-04
-sion在元音字母后
[ n]
vision decision occasion
7-05
-tions
[ n]
question suggestion
7-06
-sten
[sn]
listen
7-07
-stle
[sl]
whistle
7-08
-sure
[ ]
pleasure measure
7-09
-ture
[ ]
picture culture
7-10






八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
  复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如:
  everyday[ei]
  handba
g[æ]
  blackboar
d[ :]
8-01
  有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如:
  sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 Sunday 星期天
  holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 holiday 假日
  break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 breakfast[ ] 早餐
  cup茶杯 + board木板[ :] cupboard[ ] 碗柜
  main主要部分 + land陆地[æ] mainla
nd[ ] 大陆





九、辅字组的读音
辅字组
b
bike bus bag
9-01
[/]
bomb tomb
9-02
c
c
e前或在i/y
[k]
cake picture coat music
9-03
face decide cinema
9-04
ch
[ ]
much chick rich teacher
9-05
[k]
school headache chemistry
9-06
[ ]
machine Chicago
9-07
-ck
[k]
cock pocket black knock
9-08
d
[d]
doctor bread hand
day
9-09
-dge
[ ]
bridge fridge
9-10
dr-
[dr]
children driver drink
9-11
f
[f]
five four breakfast
9-12
g
g
e i/y
[ ]
bag
gardon go
9-13
[ ]
orange large German
9-14
gh
[f]
cough enough
9-15
[/]
light daughter high
9-16
gu-
[ ]
guess league dialogue guitar
9-17
[ w]
language anguish
9-18
h
[h]
hot head house hand
9-19
[/]
hour honest honor
9-20
j
[ ]
jeep jar joke join July
9-21
k
[k]
kind bike skate make week
9-22
kn-
[n]
knife know knock
9-23
l
[l]
life milk school tall
9-24
m
[m]
monkey come example
9-25
-mn
[m]
autumn column solemn
9-26
n
n
[k] [g]音前
[n]
not shine ten
note
9-27
[ ]
uncle thank hungry
9-28
-ng
[ ]
morning young wrong
9-29
p
[p]
paper plane pig ship
pen
9-30
ph
[f]
elephant photo telephone
9-31
q
[k]
Iraq
9-32
qu-
[kw]
quality quite
9-33
r
[r]
red rubber ruler
9-34
s在词首或清辅音前
元音字母间或浊辅音前
sit sleep desk
9-35
[z]
music husband
9-36
sh
[ ]
she fish shirt wash
9-37
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io
[t]
ten letter meet
9-38
[ ]
patient nation
9-39
tch
[ ]
watch catch match
9-40
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther
[θ]
thin thirty method
9-41
[ ]
the these with than
9-42
[ ]
clothe father weather
9-43
tr-
[tr]
tree train country truck
9-44
v
[v]
very voice love leave
9-45
w
[w]
week win wake sweet wait
9-46
[/]
answer two
9-47
wh-
wh-
在字母o
[w]
what when white why
9-48
[h]
who whose whole
9-49
x
在重读元音前
[ks]
box text exercise
9-50
[gz]
examle exist exact
9-51
wr-
[r]
write
9-52
y-
[j]
yes yard yellow young
9-53
z
[z]
puzzle zero zoo
9-54
ds[dz]
ts[ts]
ps-
辅字组后加一横线表示这个字组经常出现在音节开头,而不是单词开头。如:tr-(coun-try) y-(Saw-yer)。音节开头也不一定就是音节的最前面,如:tr-(street)















十、英语语音名词解释
1.音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。
0-01
2.音节的划分 在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。
例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter
在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面音节里的元音是长音辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于前面一个音节。

例如:长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
   短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er
0-02
3.重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
0-03
4.开音节 绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组重读音节。例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
0-04
5.闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如:bag
egg fish not cup
0-05
6.双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
例如:´stu-dent ´Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn in-´deed
含有
a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如:
a
´bout be´fore ex´cuse re´pair for-´get-ful in-´ven-tor
0-06
7.多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
例如:´el-e-phant con-grat-u-´la-tion
词尾有
-ic -tion,-sion 的词,在-ic-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如:scien´tific im´pression ´nation
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发表于 2008-5-22 22:39:16 | 只看该作者
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