世贸组织相关词汇

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GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关贸总协定

    WTO (World Trade Organiz ation)世界贸易组织

    Uruguay Round乌拉圭回合

    MFN (Most-favored-nation)(Treatment)最惠国贸易地位(待遇)

    Dispute Settlement Body争端解决机构

    DSU(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》

    SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standard )动植物卫生检疫措施

    AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)（农产品）综合支持量

    SSG (Special Safeguard) (《农产品协议》)特殊保障

    ATC (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing)《纺织品与服装协议》

    GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services)《服务贸易总协定》

    ITA (Information Technology Agreement)《信息技术协议》

    MFA (Multifibre Agreement)《多种纤维协定》

    NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)《北美自由贸易协定》

    ASEAN Free Trade Area东盟自由贸易区

    COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)东部和南部非洲共同市场

    MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)南方共同市场（或称南锥体共同市场）

    SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional cooperation)南亚区域合作联盟

    Committee on Trade and Development贸易与发展委员会

    Committee on Trade and Environment贸易与环境委员会

    EFTA (European Free Trade Association)欧洲自由贸易联盟

    FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States)联合国粮农组织

    ITC (International Trade Center)国际贸易中心

    ITO (International Trade Organization)国际贸易组织

    ICITO (Interim Commission for the International Trade Organization)国际贸易组织临时委员会

    ILO (International Labor Organization)国际劳工组织

    IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织

    ISO (International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织

    OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)经济合作与发展组织

    UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)联合国贸易与发展会议

    UNDP (United Nations Development Program)联合国开发计划署

    UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)联合国环境署

    WCO (World Customs Organization)世界海关组织

    WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织

    ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）

    Actionable subsidy（补贴协议）可诉补贴

    Amber Box measures（农产品国内支持）；黄箱；措施

    Appeal (解决争端)上诉

    Appeal body上诉机构

    Basel Convention《巴塞尔公约》（有关危险废弃物的多边环境协定）

    Berne Convention《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）

    Base tariff level基础税率

    BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions（农产品国内支持）蓝箱措施

    BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions国际收支条款

    Built-in agenda既定日程

    Bound level约束水平

    CAC(Codex Alimentarius Commission)食品法典委员会
Common Agriculture Policy（欧盟）共同农业政策

    CBD(Convention on Biological Diversity)《生物多样性公约》

    Circumvention规避

    Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species《濒危物种国际贸易公约》

    Commercial presence（服务贸易）商业存在

    Consumption abroad（服务贸易）境外消费

    Cross border supply（服务贸易）跨境交付

    Complaint (解决争端)申诉方

    Defendant (解决争端)被诉方

    Countervailing duty反补贴税

    Counter-notification反向通知

    Cross retaliation交叉报复

    CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)货币贸易理事会

    Currency retention scheme货币留成制度

    Customs value海关完税价值

    Customs valuation海关估价

    Direct payment直接支付

    Domestic industry国内产业

    Domestic production国内生产

    Domestic subsidy国内补贴

    Domestic support (农产品)国内支持

    Electronic Commerce电子商务

    EST(Environmentally-sound technology)环保型技术

    Ex ante采取措施前

    Ex post采取措施后

    Export performance出口实绩

    Export subsidy出口补贴

    Findings（解决争端）调查结果

    Food security粮食安全

    Free-rider免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家)

    Geographical indications（知识产权）地理标识

    GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)转基因生物

    Government procurement政府采购

    Green Box measures（农产品国内支持）绿箱措施

    Grey area measures灰色区域措施

    GRULAC拉美国家在WTO中的非正式集团

    HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs) WTO最不发达国家高级别会议

    HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度）

    Lisbon Agreement《里斯本条约》（有关地理标识及其国际注册）

    ILO (International Labor Organization)国际劳工组织

    IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织
Import deposits进口押金

    Import licensing进口许可

    Import penetration进口渗透

    Import substitution进口替代

    Import surcharge进口附加税

    Import variable duties进口差价税

    INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)最初谈判权(初谈权)

    Integration process (纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程

    International Office of Epizootics国际兽疫组织

    IPRs (Intellectual property rights)知识产权

    ITCB (International Textile and Clothing Bureau)国际纺织品服装局

    LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)产品生命周期分析

    LDCs (Least-developed countries)最不发达国家

    License fee许可费

    Like product同类产品

    Local content当地含量

    Market access市场准入

    Market boards专门的营销机构

    Material injury实质损害

    Modalities模式

    modulation of quota clause配额调整条款

    Montreal Protocol《蒙特利尔议定书》(有关保护大气臭氧层的多边环境协定)

    Multifunctionality (农业)多功能性

    National Person (服务贸易)自然人

    National treatment国民待遇

    New issues新议题

    Notification obligation通知义务

    Nullification and impairment (利益的)丧失和减损

    Orderly market arrangements有秩序的市场安排

    Panel (争端解决)专家组

    Paris Convention《巴黎公约》(关于保护工业知识产权的公约)

    Peace clause (《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款

    Plurilateral agreement诸边协议

    Presence of natural person (服务贸易)自然人流动

    Production subsidy生产补贴