标题: 边学ts16949边学英语 [打印本页] 作者: shenhb001 时间: 2009-10-7 18:19 标题: 边学ts16949边学英语 边学ts16949边学英语,双语版ts16949. Foreword前言
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non‑governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of Electrotechnical standardization.
国际标准化组织（ISO）是由各国标准化团体（ISO成员团体）组成的世界性的联合会。制定国际标准工作通常由ISO的技术委员会完成。各成员团体若对某技术委员会确定的项目感兴趣，均有权参加该委员会的工作。与ISO保持联系的各国际组织（官方的或非官方的）也可参加有关工作。ISO与国际电工委员会（IEC）在电工技术标准化方面保持密切合作的关系。
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
国际标准的制定符合ISO/IEC导则第3部分的有关规定。
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75% of the member bodies casting a vote.
技术委员会的主要任务是制定国际标准。由技术委员会通过的国际标准草案提交各成员团体投票表决。国际标准草案需取得至少75%参加表决成员团体的同意，才能作为国际标准正式发布。
In other circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market requirement for such documents, a technical committee may decide to publish other types of normative document:
其他情况下，特别是市场对这样的文件有紧迫需求时，技术委员会可决定出版其他形式的标准化文件：
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an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement between technical experts in an ISO working group and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 50 % of the members of the parent committee casting a vote;
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ISO公开规范（ISO/PAS）表明一个ISO工作组内技术专家间已达成一致，如果上一级委员会的成员50%投票同意则可被接受出版.
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an ISO Technical Specification (ISO/TS) represents an agreement between the members of a technical committee and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the members of the committee casting a vote.
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ISO技术规范（ISO/TS）表明技术委员会成员间已达成一致，如果委员会2/3的成员投票同意则可被接受出版. 作者: shenhb001 时间: 2009-10-7 18:20
An ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is reviewed after three years with a view to deciding whether it should be confirmed for a further three years, revised to become an International Standard, or withdrawn. In the case of a confirmed ISO/PAS or ISO/TS, it is reviewed again after six years at which time it has to be either transposed into an International Standard or withdrawn.
对ISO/PAS或ISO/TS，三年后要进行一次评审，以决定它是否应当在下一个三年内获得确认，修订国际标准或撤销。在ISO/PAS或ISO/TS获得确认的情况下，六年后重新评审，最终确定转为国际标准或撤销。
ISO/TS 16949:2002 was prepared by the International Automotive Task Force (IATF) and Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, Inc. (JAMA), with support from ISO/TC 176, Quality management and quality assurance.
ISO/TS 16949:2002由国际汽车特别工作组（IATF）和日本汽车制造商协会（JAMA）在ISO/TC176质量管理和质量保证委员会的支持下共同制定的。
This second edition of ISO/TS 16949 cancels and replace the first edition (ISO/TS 16949:1999), which has been technically revised.
通过技术修订，取消第一版的ISO/TS 16949:1999，并由第二版ISO/TS 16949替代。
Boxed text is original ISO 9001:2000 text. The sector specific supplemental requirements are outside the boxes.
方框内的文字是ISO 9001:2000原文。方框外的部分是行业特殊补充要求。
In this Technical Specification, the word "shall" indicates a requirement. The word “should” indicates a recommendation. Paragraphs marked "NOTE" are for guidance in understanding or clarifying the associated requirement.
在本技术规范中，“应”（shall）表示要求。“应当”（should）表示建议。标有“注”（NOTE）的段落是对理解和解释有关的指南。
Where the term "such as" is used, any suggestions given are for guidance only.
凡使用“例如”（such as）一词处，任何给出的建议仅起指导作用。
Annex A forms a normative part of this Technical Specification.
附录A是标准的附录，构成本标准的一部分。作者: shenhb001 时间: 2009-10-7 18:22
Remarks for certification/有关认证的说明
The certification to this Technical Specification, including customer specific requirements if any, is recognized by the customer members of IATF when achieved according to the IATF certification scheme (see the "Rules for achieving IATF recognition").
按照IATF的认证方案获得本技术规范的认证，包括顾客特殊要求（若存在），将获得IATF顾客成员的承认（见《获得IATF承认的规划》）。
Details can be obtained at the addresses of the local oversight bodies of IATF cited below:
详细资料可以从下IATF在各区域下设的监督机构得到。
Associazione Nazionale Fra Industrie Automobilistiche (ANFIA)
Web site: www.anfia.it e mail: anfia@anfia.it
Federation des Industries des Equipements pour Vehicules (FIEV)
Comite des Constructeurs Francais d'Automobiles (CCFA)
Web site: www.iatf france.com e mail: iatf@iatf france.com
Verband der Automobilindustrie (VDA) Qualitatsmanagement Center (QMC)
Web site: www.vda qmc.de e mail: info@vda qmc.de作者: shenhb001 时间: 2009-10-7 18:23
0.1 General总则
ISO 9001:2000, Quality management systems － Requirements
Introduction引言
0.1 General总则
The adoption of a quality management system should be a strategic decision of an organization. The design and implementation of an organization's quality management system is influenced by varying needs, particular objectives, the products provided, the processes employed and the size and structure of the organization. It is not the intent of this International Standard to imply uniformity in the structure of quality management systems or uniformity of documentation.
采用质量管理体系应当是组织的一项战略性决策。一个组织质量管理体系的设计和实施受各种需求、具体目标、所提供的产品、所采用的过程以及该组织的规模和结构的影响。统一质量管理体系的结构或文件不是本标准的目的。
The quality management system requirements specified in this International Standard are complementary to requirements for products. Information marked “NOTE” is for guidance in understanding or clarifying the associated requirement.
本标准所规定的质量管理体系要求是对产品要求的补充。“注”是理解和说明有关要求的指南。
This International Standard can be used by internal and external parties, including certification bodies, to assess the organization's ability to meet customer, regulatory and the organization's own requirements.
本标准能用于内部和外部（包括认证机构）评定组织满足顾客、法律法规和组织自身要求的能力。
The quality management principles stated in ISO 9000 and ISO 9004 have been taken into consideration during the development of this International Standard.
本标准的制定已经考虑了GB/T 19000和GB/T 19004中所阐明的质量管理原则。
0.2 Process approach过程方法
ISO 9001:2000, Quality management systems － Requirements
0.2 Process approach过程方法
This International Standard promotes the adoption of a process approach when developing, implementing and improving the effectiveness of a quality management system, to enhance customer satisfaction by meeting customer requirements.
本标准鼓励在建立、实施质量管理体系以及改进其有效性时采用过程方法，通过满足顾客要求，增强顾客满意。
For an organization to function effectively, it has to identify and manage numerous linked activities. An activity using resources, and managed in order to enable the transformation of inputs into outputs, can be considered as a process. Often the output from one process directly forms the input to the next.
为使组织有效运作，必须识别和管理众多相互关联的活动。通过使用资源和管理，将输入转化为输出的活动可视为过程。通常，一个过程的输出直接形成下一个过程的输入。
The application of a system of processes within an organization, together with the identification and interactions of these processes, and their management, can be referred to as the “process approach”.
组织内诸过程的系统的应用，连同这些过程的识别和相互作用及其管理，可称之为“过程方法”。
An advantage of the process approach is the ongoing control that it provides over the linkage between the individual processes within the system of processes, as well as over their combination and interaction.
过程方法的优点是对诸过程的系统中单个过程之间的联系以及过程的组合和相互作用进行连续的控制。
When used within a quality management system, such an approach emphasizes the importance of
过程方法在质量管理体系中应用时，强调以下方面的重要性：
a) understanding and fulfilling requirements,
a）理解并满足要求；
b) the need to consider processes in terms of added value,
b）需要从增值的角度考虑过程；
c) obtaining results of process performance and effectiveness, and
c）获得过程业绩和有效性的结果；
d) continual improvement of processes based on objective measurement.
d）基于客观的测量，持续改进过程。
The model of a process based quality management system shown in Figure 1 illustrates the process linkages presented in clauses 4 to 8. This illustration shows that customers play a significant role in defining requirements as inputs. Monitoring of customer satisfaction requires the evaluation of information relating to customer perception as to whether the organization has met the customer requirements. The model shown in Figure 1 covers all the requirements of this International Standard, but does not show processes at a detailed level.
图1所反映的以过程为基础的质量管理体系模式展示了4～8章中所提出的过程联系。这种展示反映了在规定输入要求时，顾客起着重要作用。对顾客满意的监视要求对顾客有关组织是否已满足其要求的感受的信息进行评价。该模式虽覆盖了本标准的所有要求，但却未详细地反映各过程。作者: shenhb001 时间: 2009-10-7 18:24
NOTE In addition, the methodology known as "Plan Do Check Act" (PDCA) can be applied to all processes. PDCA can be briefly described as follows.
注：此外，称之为“PDCA”的方法可适用于所有过程。PDCA模式可简述如下：
Plan: establish the objectives and processes necessary to deliver results in accordance with customer requirements and the organization's policies.
P——策划：根据顾客的要求和组织的方针，为提供结果建立必要的目标和过程；
Do: implement the processes.
D——实施：实施过程；
Check: monitor and measure processes and product against policies, objectives and requirements for the product and report the results.
C——检查：根据方针、目标和产品要求，对过程和产品进行监视和测量，并报告结果；
Act: take actions to continually improve process performance.
A——处置：采取措施，以持续改进过程业绩。作者: shelby 时间: 2009-10-8 12:48
准备RD转行做SQE，来学习中。谢谢楼主作者: shenhb001 时间: 2009-10-10 09:02
The only permitted exclusions for this Technical Specification relate to 7.3 where the organization is not responsible for product design and development.
本技术规范仅允许在组织没有产品设计和开发责任的情况下删减与7.3有关的内容。
后续在英语角作者: shutianmei 时间: 2010-7-12 15:39
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