验货员论坛
标题:
分词误用辨析
[打印本页]
作者:
hung
时间:
2009-6-13 13:25
标题:
分词误用辨析
1.
中文:他理发了。
(
误
)He had his hair to be cut.
(
正
)He had his hair cut.
(
have
,
get
+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。)
2.
中文:他喜欢喝凉开水。
(
误
)He likes to drink boiling water.
(
正
)He likes to drink boiled water.
(现在分词表示主动,
boiling water
指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成,
boiled water
指沸腾过的水。)
3.
中文:由于做饭,他看上去累了。
(
误
)He looked tiring with cooking.
(
正
)He looked tired with cooking.
(
tiring
表示令人疲倦的,
tired
表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4.
中文:我不能让别人明白我的意思。
(
误
)I couldn't make myself understand.
(
正
)I couldn't make myself understood.
(过去分词表示被动,
make myself understood
表示使我被别人明白。)
5.
中文:昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。
(
误
)I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.
(
正
)Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.
(前一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句分词构句表时间。)
6.
中文:假期结束了,约翰返回了学校。
(
误
)The vacation was over, John returned to school.
(
正
)The vacation being over, John returned to school.
(前一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句独立分词构句表时间。)
7.
中文:戴帽子的工人躺在地上。
(
误
)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.
(
正
)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.
(带帽子是主动行动,要用现在分词
wearing a hat
表示。)
8.
中文:小女孩站在那里哭了。
(
误
)The little girl stood there cried.
(
正
)The little girl stood there crying.
(哭是主语
the little girl
发出的行动,要用现在分词
crying
表示。)
9.
中文:天气好,我们今天要去郊游。
(
误
)Being fine, we'll go outing today.
(
正
)It being fine, we'll go outing today.
(前一句错在分词构句所表示的动作不是主句的主语发出的;后一句加上表示气候的
It
作逻辑主语,构成独立分词构句表原因。)
作者:
WHG168
时间:
2011-1-22 19:00
很好。。。。。。
作者:
MS168
时间:
2011-3-1 00:36
很好,学习了。。。。。。。。。
欢迎光临 验货员论坛 (http://bbs.wtoqc.net/)
Powered by Discuz! X3.2