规 则 篇 | |
blocking foul | 阻挡犯规 |
buzzer | 蜂鸣器 |
charging foul | （带球）撞人（犯规） |
dead ball | 死球 |
defensive basket interference | 防守方干扰投篮得分 |
delay of game | 阻碍比赛之正常进行 |
disqualification | 犯满离场 |
double dribble | 两次运球 |
ejection | 驱逐出场 |
elbowing | 打拐子 |
expiration | 时间终了 |
first half | 上半场 |
first period | 比赛的第一节 |
flagrant foul | 恶性犯规 |
foul | 犯规 |
foul out | 犯满离场 |
foul trouble | 快要犯满离场 |
full timeout | 全时（100秒的）暂停 |
goaltending | 干扰投篮得分 |
hand-checking | 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 |
held ball | 持球 |
illegal defense | 防守违例 |
illegal offense | 进攻违例 |
jump ball | 争球，跳球 |
loose ball foul | 双方均无持球权时的犯规 |
offensive basket interference | 进攻方干扰投篮得分 |
out of bound | 球出界线 |
overtime | 加时赛 |
referee | 裁判 |
second half | 下半场 |
shot clock violation | 违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定 |
substitute | 换人 |
suspension | 停止出赛 |
technical foul | 技术犯规 |
ten-second violation | 进攻方10秒钟之违例 |
three-second violation | （篮下）3秒钟之违例 |
throw a punch | 出拳打架 |
throw in | 发球入场 |
traveling / walking | 走步 |
twenty-second timeout | 只有20秒钟之暂停 |
战 术 篇 | |
backdoor cut | 从两边底线往篮下的战术 |
block out | 把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球 |
cut | 切入 |
double team | 用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员 |
dribble out the time / milk the time away | 进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 |
fast break | 快攻 |
foul strategy | 犯规战术 |
give and go | （进攻方持球球员的）传切战术 |
jockey for position | （篮下）卡位 |
one-one-one defense | 人盯人防守 |
pick and roll | （进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术 |
post-up play | （进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守 球员之战术 |
triple team | 用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员 |
zone defense | 区域防守，区域联防 |
比 赛 篇 | |
away game / road game | 客场比赛 |
final | 总决赛 |
first round | 首轮比赛 |
guest team | 客队 |
home court | 主场 |
home court advantage | 主场优势 |
home game | 主场比赛 |
home team | 主队 |
losing streak | 连败场数 |
post season | 季后赛 |
regular season | 季赛 |
schedule | 赛程 |
semi-final | 准决赛 |
standings | 战绩 |
winning streak | 连胜场数 |
投 篮 方 式 篇 | |
dunk | 灌篮 |
bank shot | 擦板球 |
double pump | 拉杆式投篮 |
fade-away shot | 后仰式跳投 |
hook shot | 钩射投篮 |
jump shot | 跳投 |
layup | 带球上篮 |
perimeter shot | 中距离投篮 |
set shot | 立定投篮 |
three-point shot | 三分球 |
统 计 术 语 篇 | |
assist | 助攻 |
block shot | 阻攻 |
defensive rebound | 防守篮板球 |
field goal percentage | 投球命中率 |
field goal | 投球命中 |
free throw percentage | 罚球命中率 |
free throw | 罚球 |
offensive rebound | 进攻篮板球 |
rebound | 篮板球 |
scoring | 得分 |
steal | 抄截 |
three-point shot percentage | 三分球命中率 |
turnover | 失误 |
场 地 装 备 篇 | |
backboard | 篮板 |
back court | 后场 |
freethrow lane | 罚球圈 |
freethrow line | 罚球线 |
front court | 前场 |
game clock | 比赛用时钟 |
halftime | 中场休息时间 |
hoop | 篮框，篮圈 |
mid-court | 中场 |
net | 篮网 |
painted area | 罚球圈 |
restricted area near the basket | 禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 |
rim | 篮框，篮圈 |
scoring table | 记录台，记分台 |
shot clock | 时限钟 |
three-point line | 三分线 |
top of the circle | *近禁区顶端的三分球线附近 |
wing | （左、右两边）底线区域 |
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